{"loaderData":{"0":{"dehydratedState":{"mutations":[],"queries":[{"dehydratedAt":1784854088486,"state":{"data":{"isMobile":false,"isBot":true,"isWebView":false,"isIOSMobile":false,"isAndroidMobile":false,"platform":null,"isIOSWebview":false,"isAndroidWebview":false,"isAppWebview":false,"queryParams":{},"userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"},"dataUpdateCount":1,"dataUpdatedAt":1784854088484,"error":null,"errorUpdateCount":0,"errorUpdatedAt":0,"fetchFailureCount":0,"fetchFailureReason":null,"fetchMeta":null,"isInvalidated":false,"status":"success","fetchStatus":"idle"},"queryKey":["globalContext"],"queryHash":"[\"globalContext\"]"},{"dehydratedAt":1784854088486,"state":{"data":{"success":true,"data":[{"id":7,"documentId":"iyq0jq7k052zinaj69e8x93x","flag":true,"description":"Enables the new checkout UI when set to true; falls back to the classic design when false.","name":"UseNewCheckoutDesign","createdAt":"2025-08-11T08:00:52.492Z","updatedAt":"2025-08-27T11:18:43.302Z","publishedAt":"2025-08-27T11:18:43.314Z","platform":"all"},{"id":47,"documentId":"cgb365rzjhkbijx5ksy9i4pw","flag":true,"description":"Kupon Kodu sistemi aktif mi?","name":"isCouponActive","createdAt":"2025-11-01T02:28:23.97Z","updatedAt":"2025-11-12T08:33:57.57Z","publishedAt":"2025-11-12T08:33:57.581Z","platform":"all"},{"id":59,"documentId":"iwz2vziu5k60fe59gx37yrmo","flag":false,"description":"Facebook login-register active","name":"isFacebookLoginActive","createdAt":"2026-01-27T07:30:23.179Z","updatedAt":"2026-01-27T07:30:23.179Z","publishedAt":"2026-01-27T07:30:23.185Z","platform":"all"},{"id":60,"documentId":"wc3lmt5jnhf9sr3ehq944n6d","flag":true,"description":"Ürün kartlarına (productBox'lara), API'dan gelen regular_price (indirimsiz ham fiyat) alanını da entegre edilecektir.\nBu entegrasyonun Feature Toggle ile açılıp/kapanabilmesi için tanımlanmıştır.","name":"showBasketPrice","createdAt":"2025-12-31T07:57:34.473Z","updatedAt":"2026-01-27T08:47:30.024Z","publishedAt":"2026-01-27T08:47:30.032Z","platform":"all"},{"id":95,"documentId":"he73p915evjfdl468pgb4stb","flag":false,"description":"Android şifrelemenin geriye mekanizmasının geriye alınmasını sağlar.","name":"isCryptoBackupActive","createdAt":"2026-02-23T13:15:40.464Z","updatedAt":"2026-02-23T13:15:40.464Z","publishedAt":"2026-02-23T13:15:40.485Z","platform":"android"},{"id":97,"documentId":"s6zg6ds2wzj9stwdmf2r9wy1","flag":true,"description":"AppMetrica analytic sdk'inin açılıp kapanmasını kontrol eder","name":"isAppMetricaActive","createdAt":"2026-02-23T13:16:48.5Z","updatedAt":"2026-02-23T13:16:48.5Z","publishedAt":"2026-02-23T13:16:48.507Z","platform":"all"},{"id":103,"documentId":"kf447ak30bfr1nub9neizgjp","flag":true,"description":"Adres formlarında PttAVM Global kapsamında Bulgaristan eklenmesi. Bu toggle kapalı ise default Türkiye olarak davranır ve ülke seçimi yapılamaz.","name":"isMultipleCountryActive","createdAt":"2026-03-23T14:41:17.114Z","updatedAt":"2026-03-23T21:31:41.353Z","publishedAt":"2026-03-23T21:31:41.364Z","platform":"all"},{"id":104,"documentId":"xyc7mxz6d821jm4gic8eefx4","flag":false,"description":"Satıcıya Soru Sorma Özelliği için ana sayfada duyuru pop-up'ı göstermek için bu toggle aktif olmalıdır.","name":"showQnaAnnouncements","createdAt":"2026-03-13T22:37:10.018Z","updatedAt":"2026-04-06T08:04:08.464Z","publishedAt":"2026-04-06T08:04:08.484Z","platform":"all"},{"id":112,"documentId":"w4doqtv94j9e0uus999brhhx","flag":true,"description":"Google login-register active","name":"isGoogleLoginActive","createdAt":"2026-01-27T07:30:03.593Z","updatedAt":"2026-04-30T10:54:01.5Z","publishedAt":"2026-04-30T10:54:01.513Z","platform":"all"},{"id":116,"documentId":"ql0n1c5yq750u4n0eb41i5v2","flag":false,"description":"Desktop header'da bulunan mobil app indir kupon kazan componentinin açılıp kapanmasını sağlar","name":"showHeaderCoupon","createdAt":"2026-06-26T11:01:38.489Z","updatedAt":"2026-06-26T11:01:38.489Z","publishedAt":"2026-06-26T11:01:38.506Z","platform":"all"},{"id":120,"documentId":"zyuuht7shbbxlz2p7jd4t5ip","flag":false,"description":"eğer true ise search sayfası internal yerine eski yöntem ile açılır\n\n","name":"isOldSearchListActive","createdAt":"2026-07-13T12:32:38.42Z","updatedAt":"2026-07-16T10:13:21.261Z","publishedAt":"2026-07-16T10:13:21.281Z","platform":"all"},{"id":121,"documentId":"lsf19v0x7vct4ozpj3ywpip5","flag":true,"description":"Hero Animasyon: Ürün detay ekranına geçerken gösterilen görsel animasyonu","name":"isHeroAnimationActive","createdAt":"2026-06-16T10:38:17.897Z","updatedAt":"2026-07-23T12:52:27.53Z","publishedAt":"2026-07-23T12:52:27.545Z","platform":"all"}]},"dataUpdateCount":1,"dataUpdatedAt":1784854088486,"error":null,"errorUpdateCount":0,"errorUpdatedAt":0,"fetchFailureCount":0,"fetchFailureReason":null,"fetchMeta":null,"isInvalidated":false,"status":"success","fetchStatus":"idle"},"queryKey":["featureToggles"],"queryHash":"[\"featureToggles\"]"}]},"Component":{"displayName":"Loadable"}},"0-0":{"dehydratedState":{"mutations":[],"queries":[{"dehydratedAt":1784854088487,"state":{"data":{"isMobile":false,"isBot":true,"isWebView":false,"isIOSMobile":false,"isAndroidMobile":false,"platform":null,"isIOSWebview":false,"isAndroidWebview":false,"isAppWebview":false,"queryParams":{},"userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"},"dataUpdateCount":1,"dataUpdatedAt":1784854088484,"error":null,"errorUpdateCount":0,"errorUpdatedAt":0,"fetchFailureCount":0,"fetchFailureReason":null,"fetchMeta":null,"isInvalidated":false,"status":"success","fetchStatus":"idle"},"queryKey":["globalContext"],"queryHash":"[\"globalContext\"]"},{"dehydratedAt":1784854088487,"state":{"data":{"data":[{"id":90077,"url":"https://www.pttavm.com/kampanyalar/ceptel-firsat","isActive":true,"imageUrl":"https://cdn-img.pttavm.com/cdn/images/cdn_img_6a605cf0f134d.jpg","name":"Cep Telefonu ve Aksesuarlarda Kaçırılmayacak Fiyatlar","targetUrl":"pttavm://campaigns?slug=ceptel-firsat"}]},"dataUpdateCount":1,"dataUpdatedAt":1784854088487,"error":null,"errorUpdateCount":0,"errorUpdatedAt":0,"fetchFailureCount":0,"fetchFailureReason":null,"fetchMeta":null,"isInvalidated":false,"status":"success","fetchStatus":"idle"},"queryKey":["masthead"],"queryHash":"[\"masthead\"]"}]},"Component":{"displayName":"Loadable"}},"slug-page":{"dehydratedState":{"mutations":[],"queries":[{"dehydratedAt":1784854089167,"state":{"data":{"isMobile":false,"isBot":true,"isWebView":false,"isIOSMobile":false,"isAndroidMobile":false,"platform":null,"isIOSWebview":false,"isAndroidWebview":false,"isAppWebview":false,"queryParams":{},"userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"},"dataUpdateCount":1,"dataUpdatedAt":1784854088484,"error":null,"errorUpdateCount":0,"errorUpdatedAt":0,"fetchFailureCount":0,"fetchFailureReason":null,"fetchMeta":null,"isInvalidated":false,"status":"success","fetchStatus":"idle"},"queryKey":["globalContext"],"queryHash":"[\"globalContext\"]"},{"dehydratedAt":1784854089167,"state":{"data":{"data":{"success":true,"info":{"id":1518556152,"isAdult":false,"item_group_id":1518556152,"name":"Regülasyon İktisadı","url":"regulasyon-iktisadi-p-1518556152","brand":null,"shortDescription":null,"category":{"id":4052,"name":"Ekonomi ve Finans","category_slug":"ekonomi-ve-finans-kitaplari","url":"ekonomi-ve-finans-kitaplari","breadcrumb":["Kitap","Ekonomi ve Finans","Ekonomi ve Finans"],"parent_id":4051},"breadcrumbs":[{"id":"15","name":"Kitap","url":"https://www.pttavm.com/kitap-c-15"},{"id":"4051","name":"Ekonomi ve Finans","url":"https://www.pttavm.com/ekonomi-ve-finans-c-4051"},{"id":"4052","name":"Ekonomi ve Finans","url":"https://www.pttavm.com/ekonomi-ve-finans-kitaplari-c-4052"}],"warranty_months":24,"buyback":false,"stock":8,"isPurchasable":true,"isVariantPurchasable":true,"isFavorited":false,"imageUrl":"https://cdn-s3.pttavm.com/pimages/592/151/855/709f4dc6-706d-4ae6-9e4f-1c7033c97624.webp","comment":{"count":0,"text":"0 yorum","rate":"0.0"},"merchant":{"id":"20170900","name":"SQL PİRA BİLİŞİM","rate":"%"},"externalSource":{"barcode":"FTOJ-605917","brand":null,"catalogBarcode":null,"isVariant":false}},"cart":{"price":{"currency":"TL","originalPrice":381.37,"regularPrice":410.07,"discountedPrice":381.37,"originalPriceText":"381,37 TL","discountedPriceText":"381,37 TL","regularPriceText":"410,07 TL","discountRate":0,"isPriceDiscounted":true,"discountedLabelText":"İndirimli Ürün","discountedRateText":null,"discountedRateTextColor":null,"discountedLabelTextColor":null},"addToCart":{"text":"Sepete Ekle","textColor":"#FFFFFF","backgroundColor":"#2C21ED"}},"seo":{"jsonLd":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Product","name":"Regülasyon İktisadı","description":null,"sku":"1518556152","mpn":"1518556152","brand":{"@type":"Brand","name":"SQL PİRA BİLİŞİM"},"category":"Ekonomi ve Finans","url":"https://www.pttavm.com/regulasyon-iktisadi-p-1518556152","image":["https://cdn-s3.pttavm.com/pimages/592/151/855/709f4dc6-706d-4ae6-9e4f-1c7033c97624.webp"],"offers":{"@type":"Offer","price":381.37,"priceCurrency":"TRY","availability":"https://schema.org/InStock","seller":{"@type":"Organization","name":"SQL PİRA BİLİŞİM"},"highPrice":410.07,"lowPrice":381.37,"shippingDetails":{"@type":"OfferShippingDetails","shippingRate":{"@type":"MonetaryAmount","value":0,"currency":"TRY"}}},"review":null,"warranty":{"@type":"WarrantyPromise","warrantyScope":"https://schema.org/WarrantyScope","durationOfWarranty":{"@type":"QuantitativeValue","value":24,"unitCode":"MON"}},"itemCondition":"https://schema.org/NewCondition","additionalProperty":[{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"External ID","value":"FTOJ-605917"}]},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":"SQL PİRA BİLİŞİM","url":"https://www.pttavm.com/sql-pira-bilisim","logo":"https://cdn-merchant.pttavm.com/merchant-asset/merchant/55a6b92d-bde9-430c-b021-12f7ff2b9e12/703708385_122093981217348263_7454548607339659324_n.jpg"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Anasayfa","item":"https://www.pttavm.com"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Kitap","item":"https://www.pttavm.com/kitap-c-15"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Ekonomi ve Finans","item":"https://www.pttavm.com/ekonomi-ve-finans-c-4051"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"Ekonomi ve Finans","item":"https://www.pttavm.com/ekonomi-ve-finans-kitaplari-c-4052"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":5,"name":"Regülasyon İktisadı","item":"https://www.pttavm.com/regulasyon-iktisadi-p-1518556152"}]},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"WebSite","name":"PTTAVM","url":"https://www.pttavm.com","potentialAction":{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://www.pttavm.com/arama?q={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}}]},"components":[{"type":"Row","typeId":16,"isSelected":false,"data":{"columns":[{"content":[{"type":"Images","typeId":4,"isSelected":false,"data":{"images":[{"original":"https://cdn-s3.pttavm.com/pimages/592/151/855/709f4dc6-706d-4ae6-9e4f-1c7033c97624.webp","thumbnail":"https://cdn-s3.pttavm.com/pimages/170/151/855/709f4dc6-706d-4ae6-9e4f-1c7033c97624.webp"}],"badges":[],"imageCount":1},"sortId":0,"id":"nested-920-Images"}]},{"content":[{"type":"Summary","typeId":3,"isSelected":false,"data":{"title":"Regülasyon İktisadı","maxLines":2,"reviews":{"ratingIcon":null,"rating":0,"formattedRating":"0.0","reviewCount":0,"formattedReviewCount":"(0)","emptyCommentText":"Bu ürüne henüz yorum yapılmadı."}},"sortId":0,"id":"nested-921-Summary"},{"type":"Variant","typeId":14,"isSelected":false,"data":[],"sortId":2,"id":"nested-921-Variant"},{"type":"ShippingInfo","typeId":18,"isSelected":false,"data":{"shipPrice":0,"isFreeShipping":true,"kargomat":false,"cashOnDelivery":false},"sortId":3,"id":"nested-921-ShippingInfo"},{"type":"Regional","typeId":10,"isSelected":false,"data":{"regional":{"status":0,"isRegionalMerchant":false,"icon":null,"infoText":"Bu ürünün satıcısı sadece aşağıdaki şehirlere teslimat yapabiliyor:","provinces":""}},"sortId":5,"id":"nested-921-Regional"},{"type":"Coupons","typeId":26,"isSelected":false,"data":{"listType":"Pdp","categoryId":4052,"brandId":null,"merchantId":20170900,"productId":1518556152},"sortId":6,"id":"nested-921-Coupons"}]}],"display":null},"sortId":0,"id":"row-summary"},{"type":"AddToCart","typeId":17,"isSelected":false,"data":{"price":{"currency":"TL","originalPrice":381.37,"regularPrice":410.07,"discountedPrice":381.37,"originalPriceText":"381,37 TL","discountedPriceText":"381,37 TL","regularPriceText":"410,07 TL","discountRate":0,"isPriceDiscounted":true,"discountedLabelText":"İndirimli Ürün","discountedRateText":null,"discountedRateTextColor":null,"discountedLabelTextColor":null},"addToBasket":{"text":"Sepete Ekle","textColor":"#FFFFFF","backgroundColor":"#2C21ED"},"shoppingLoan":null,"shipment":{"icon":null,"text":"3 gün içinde kargoda"},"installment":{"icon":null,"text":"Üründe taksit avantajı var."},"merchant":{"name":"SQL PİRA BİLİŞİM","ratings":{"rating":0,"formattedRating":"Yeni Mağaza"},"isAskMerchantButtonActive":true,"shopId":20170900,"slug":"sql-pira-bilisim","isRegionalMerchant":false,"isNewMerchant":true},"otherMerchant":null},"sortId":1,"id":"52861971-e69a-487c-9e42-551f684ecbf2"},{"type":"Row","typeId":16,"isSelected":false,"data":{"columns":[{"content":[{"type":"Description","typeId":24,"isSelected":false,"data":{"title":"Ürün Açıklaması","description":"Regülasyon İktisadı piyasa ekonomisinde etkinliğin sağlanmasına yönelik devlet müdahalelerini ya da kamusal düzenlemeleri (regülasyonları) çeşitli boyutlarıyla ele alan bir araştırma programıdır.

Piyasa ekonomisinin kendinden beklenen ideal sonuçları ortaya çıkarabilmesi için mutlaka bazı düzenleyici kurallara ve kurumlara ihtiyaç vardır. Kurallar ve kurumlar olmaksızın piyasa ekonomisinin kendi tabii işleyişine bırakılması demek “piyasa anarşisi” ya da başka bir ifadeyle “başıboş piyasa” anlamına gelir.
İktisat bilimi içerisinde nispeten yeni bir araştırma programı olan regülasyon iktisadının amacı, devletin piyasa ekonomisindeki aksaklıkları ortadan kaldırmak için piyasayı ve piyasa oyuncularının davranışlarını düzenlemeye ve kontrol etmeye yönelik kurallar ve kurumlar oluşturmasıdır. Amaç bu olmasına karşın uygulamada rasyonel ve optimal regülasyon kuralları oluşturmanın zorlukları ve hatta imkansızlığı sözkonusudur. Zira her devlet müdahalesi ya da kamusal regülasyon adeta kaçınılmaz olarak “devlet başarısızlığı” sorunlarını gündeme getirmektedir.

Ürün Adı: Regülasyon İktisadı
Ürün Kodu: 9786054239917
Yazar: Coşkun Can Aktan
Basım Yılı: 2020
Kapak Türü: Karton Kapak
Sayfa Sayısı: 196
Kağıt Cinsi: 2. Hamur
Çevirmen:","properties":null},"sortId":0,"id":"nested-922-Description"},{"type":"Reviews","typeId":8,"isSelected":false,"data":{"title":"Değerlendirmeler","ratingSummary":null,"aiSummary":null,"items":null,"emptyText":"Henüz bir değerlendirme yapılmamış."},"sortId":1,"id":"nested-922-Reviews"},{"type":"ProductQuestions","typeId":27,"isSelected":false,"data":{"questionItems":[],"totalQuestionCount":0},"sortId":2,"id":"nested-922-ProductQuestions"},{"type":"InstallmentOptions","typeId":20,"isSelected":false,"data":{"title":"Taksit Seçenekleri","icon":"https://img.pttavm.com/frontend/pdp-icons/credit_card_Rounded.png","maxInstallment":0,"isGold":false},"sortId":3,"id":"nested-922-InstallmentOptions"},{"type":"ShoppingLoan","typeId":21,"isSelected":false,"data":{"title":"Alışveriş Kredisi","icon":"https://img.pttavm.com/frontend/pdp-icons/approval_delegation_Rounded.png"},"sortId":4,"id":"nested-922-ShoppingLoan"},{"type":"CancellationAndRefund","typeId":23,"isSelected":false,"data":{"title":"İptal ve İade","icon":"https://img.pttavm.com/frontend/pdp-icons/undo_Rounded.png"},"sortId":5,"id":"nested-922-CancellationAndRefund"}]}],"display":null},"sortId":2,"id":"tabComponent-1"},{"type":"Recommendation","typeId":0,"isSelected":false,"data":{"placementId":"product_page.web_rank1","source":null,"display":{"id":3153,"backgroundColor":"#f6f5fd","titleColor":"#212324","title":"Benzer Ürünler","iconUrl":null,"aspectRatio":null,"button":{"id":3125,"buttonBackgroundColor":null,"buttonIconColor":null,"targetUrl":null,"url":null,"buttonText":null,"buttonTextColor":null}},"campaignId":null,"strategyId":null},"sortId":3,"id":"5c4b74ab-8241-4b10-b731-b5f8d0b29d66"},{"type":"Recommendation","typeId":0,"isSelected":false,"data":{"placementId":"product_page.web_rank2","source":null,"display":{"id":3154,"backgroundColor":"#f6f5fd","titleColor":"#212324","title":"Kategorinin Çok Satanları","iconUrl":null,"aspectRatio":null,"button":{"id":3126,"buttonBackgroundColor":null,"buttonIconColor":null,"targetUrl":null,"url":null,"buttonText":null,"buttonTextColor":null}},"campaignId":null,"strategyId":null},"sortId":4,"id":"f98e292f-99d9-4cc9-87b9-6e18459bf012"},{"type":"Recommendation","typeId":0,"isSelected":false,"data":{"placementId":"product_page.web_rank3","source":null,"display":{"id":3155,"backgroundColor":"#f6f5fd","titleColor":"#212324","title":"Kategorinin Çok Bakılanları","iconUrl":null,"aspectRatio":null,"button":{"id":3127,"buttonBackgroundColor":null,"buttonIconColor":null,"targetUrl":null,"url":null,"buttonText":null,"buttonTextColor":null}},"campaignId":null,"strategyId":null},"sortId":5,"id":"87acb1b4-2d49-4080-89bc-9372ced22ea8"},{"type":"Recommendation","typeId":0,"isSelected":false,"data":{"placementId":"product_page.web_rank4","source":null,"display":{"id":3156,"backgroundColor":"#f6f5fd","titleColor":"#212324","title":"Sıklıkla Birlikte Alınanlar","iconUrl":null,"aspectRatio":null,"button":{"id":3128,"buttonBackgroundColor":null,"buttonIconColor":null,"targetUrl":null,"url":null,"buttonText":null,"buttonTextColor":null}},"campaignId":null,"strategyId":null},"sortId":6,"id":"44d310ed-819a-4b9e-97c5-1dd7b1c1f39d"},{"type":"Recommendation","typeId":0,"isSelected":false,"data":{"placementId":"product_page.web_rank5","source":null,"display":{"id":3157,"backgroundColor":"#F6F5FD","titleColor":"#212324","title":"Son Gezdiğin Ürünler","iconUrl":null,"aspectRatio":null,"button":{"id":3129,"buttonBackgroundColor":null,"buttonIconColor":null,"targetUrl":null,"url":null,"buttonText":null,"buttonTextColor":null}},"campaignId":null,"strategyId":null},"sortId":7,"id":"6c730031-3cc2-4cab-870e-8c943ddb1991"}]},"success":true},"dataUpdateCount":1,"dataUpdatedAt":1784854089167,"error":null,"errorUpdateCount":0,"errorUpdatedAt":0,"fetchFailureCount":0,"fetchFailureReason":null,"fetchMeta":null,"isInvalidated":false,"status":"success","fetchStatus":"idle"},"queryKey":["productDetail","1518556152",false],"queryHash":"[\"productDetail\",\"1518556152\",false]"}]},"Component":{"displayName":"Loadable"}},"0-0-14-0":{"dehydratedState":{"mutations":[],"queries":[{"dehydratedAt":1784854088484,"state":{"data":{"isMobile":false,"isBot":true,"isWebView":false,"isIOSMobile":false,"isAndroidMobile":false,"platform":null,"isIOSWebview":false,"isAndroidWebview":false,"isAppWebview":false,"queryParams":{},"userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"},"dataUpdateCount":1,"dataUpdatedAt":1784854088484,"error":null,"errorUpdateCount":0,"errorUpdatedAt":0,"fetchFailureCount":0,"fetchFailureReason":null,"fetchMeta":null,"isInvalidated":false,"status":"success","fetchStatus":"idle"},"queryKey":["globalContext"],"queryHash":"[\"globalContext\"]"}]},"Component":{"displayName":"Loadable"}}},"actionData":null,"errors":null}