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Niçin bazı ülkeler zengin bazıları ise yoksuldur?

Aslında 16. yüzyıla girerken ülkeler arasındaki gelir farkları küçüktü, hatta bugün “Batı” ve “Doğu” diye nitelenen kültürel coğrafyaların önde oldukları farklı alanlar mevcuttu. Ama keşifler çağıyla birlikte, özellikle de Amerika’nın keşfini izleyen dönemde fark giderek açıldı, “büyük ıraksama” coğrafya, küreselleşme, teknolojik değişim ve ekonomik politikalar tarafından belirlenen bir süreçte devreye girdi, “milletlerin zenginliği” farklı yollar izlemeye başladı.

İngiltere, küreselleşmenin meydan okumasına Endüstri Devrimi’yle yanıt vererek yeni bir çığır açtı. Batı Avrupa ve Kuzey Amerika da çok geçmeden İngiltere’yi yakalayıp zenginler kulübünde yerlerini aldılar. Endüstri Devrimi’nden önce dünya imalatının büyük bölümü Asya’da yapılırken, 19. yüzyılda gelişmiş ülkelerin modern teknolojiye dayanan rekabeti dünyanın Batı dışında kalan yerlerinde yerel endüstrileri büyük ölçüde çökertti ve belli tarım ürünlerinde uzmanlaşmış “azgelişmiş ülkeler” ortaya çıktı.

Ürün Adı: Küresel Ekonomi Tarihi
Ürün Kodu: 9786253840747
Yazar: Robert C. Allen
Basım Yılı: 2025
Kapak Türü: Karton Kapak
Sayfa Sayısı: 192
Kağıt Cinsi: 2. Hamur
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