{"loaderData":{"0":{"dehydratedState":{"mutations":[],"queries":[{"dehydratedAt":1784796351646,"state":{"data":{"isMobile":false,"isBot":true,"isWebView":false,"isIOSMobile":false,"isAndroidMobile":false,"platform":null,"isIOSWebview":false,"isAndroidWebview":false,"isAppWebview":false,"queryParams":{},"userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"},"dataUpdateCount":1,"dataUpdatedAt":1784796351642,"error":null,"errorUpdateCount":0,"errorUpdatedAt":0,"fetchFailureCount":0,"fetchFailureReason":null,"fetchMeta":null,"isInvalidated":false,"status":"success","fetchStatus":"idle"},"queryKey":["globalContext"],"queryHash":"[\"globalContext\"]"},{"dehydratedAt":1784796351646,"state":{"data":{"success":true,"data":[{"id":7,"documentId":"iyq0jq7k052zinaj69e8x93x","flag":true,"description":"Enables the new checkout UI when set to true; falls back to the classic design when false.","name":"UseNewCheckoutDesign","createdAt":"2025-08-11T08:00:52.492Z","updatedAt":"2025-08-27T11:18:43.302Z","publishedAt":"2025-08-27T11:18:43.314Z","platform":"all"},{"id":47,"documentId":"cgb365rzjhkbijx5ksy9i4pw","flag":true,"description":"Kupon Kodu sistemi aktif mi?","name":"isCouponActive","createdAt":"2025-11-01T02:28:23.97Z","updatedAt":"2025-11-12T08:33:57.57Z","publishedAt":"2025-11-12T08:33:57.581Z","platform":"all"},{"id":59,"documentId":"iwz2vziu5k60fe59gx37yrmo","flag":false,"description":"Facebook login-register active","name":"isFacebookLoginActive","createdAt":"2026-01-27T07:30:23.179Z","updatedAt":"2026-01-27T07:30:23.179Z","publishedAt":"2026-01-27T07:30:23.185Z","platform":"all"},{"id":60,"documentId":"wc3lmt5jnhf9sr3ehq944n6d","flag":true,"description":"Ürün kartlarına (productBox'lara), API'dan gelen regular_price (indirimsiz ham fiyat) alanını da entegre edilecektir.\nBu entegrasyonun Feature Toggle ile açılıp/kapanabilmesi için tanımlanmıştır.","name":"showBasketPrice","createdAt":"2025-12-31T07:57:34.473Z","updatedAt":"2026-01-27T08:47:30.024Z","publishedAt":"2026-01-27T08:47:30.032Z","platform":"all"},{"id":95,"documentId":"he73p915evjfdl468pgb4stb","flag":false,"description":"Android şifrelemenin geriye mekanizmasının geriye alınmasını sağlar.","name":"isCryptoBackupActive","createdAt":"2026-02-23T13:15:40.464Z","updatedAt":"2026-02-23T13:15:40.464Z","publishedAt":"2026-02-23T13:15:40.485Z","platform":"android"},{"id":97,"documentId":"s6zg6ds2wzj9stwdmf2r9wy1","flag":true,"description":"AppMetrica analytic sdk'inin açılıp kapanmasını kontrol eder","name":"isAppMetricaActive","createdAt":"2026-02-23T13:16:48.5Z","updatedAt":"2026-02-23T13:16:48.5Z","publishedAt":"2026-02-23T13:16:48.507Z","platform":"all"},{"id":103,"documentId":"kf447ak30bfr1nub9neizgjp","flag":true,"description":"Adres formlarında PttAVM Global kapsamında Bulgaristan eklenmesi. Bu toggle kapalı ise default Türkiye olarak davranır ve ülke seçimi yapılamaz.","name":"isMultipleCountryActive","createdAt":"2026-03-23T14:41:17.114Z","updatedAt":"2026-03-23T21:31:41.353Z","publishedAt":"2026-03-23T21:31:41.364Z","platform":"all"},{"id":104,"documentId":"xyc7mxz6d821jm4gic8eefx4","flag":false,"description":"Satıcıya Soru Sorma Özelliği için ana sayfada duyuru pop-up'ı göstermek için bu toggle aktif olmalıdır.","name":"showQnaAnnouncements","createdAt":"2026-03-13T22:37:10.018Z","updatedAt":"2026-04-06T08:04:08.464Z","publishedAt":"2026-04-06T08:04:08.484Z","platform":"all"},{"id":112,"documentId":"w4doqtv94j9e0uus999brhhx","flag":true,"description":"Google login-register active","name":"isGoogleLoginActive","createdAt":"2026-01-27T07:30:03.593Z","updatedAt":"2026-04-30T10:54:01.5Z","publishedAt":"2026-04-30T10:54:01.513Z","platform":"all"},{"id":114,"documentId":"lsf19v0x7vct4ozpj3ywpip5","flag":false,"description":"Hero Animasyon: Ürün detay ekranına geçerken gösterilen görsel animasyonu","name":"isHeroAnimationActive","createdAt":"2026-06-16T10:38:17.897Z","updatedAt":"2026-06-16T10:38:17.897Z","publishedAt":"2026-06-16T10:38:17.91Z","platform":"all"},{"id":116,"documentId":"ql0n1c5yq750u4n0eb41i5v2","flag":false,"description":"Desktop header'da bulunan mobil app indir kupon kazan componentinin açılıp kapanmasını sağlar","name":"showHeaderCoupon","createdAt":"2026-06-26T11:01:38.489Z","updatedAt":"2026-06-26T11:01:38.489Z","publishedAt":"2026-06-26T11:01:38.506Z","platform":"all"},{"id":120,"documentId":"zyuuht7shbbxlz2p7jd4t5ip","flag":false,"description":"eğer true ise search sayfası internal yerine eski yöntem ile açılır\n\n","name":"isOldSearchListActive","createdAt":"2026-07-13T12:32:38.42Z","updatedAt":"2026-07-16T10:13:21.261Z","publishedAt":"2026-07-16T10:13:21.281Z","platform":"all"}]},"dataUpdateCount":1,"dataUpdatedAt":1784796351646,"error":null,"errorUpdateCount":0,"errorUpdatedAt":0,"fetchFailureCount":0,"fetchFailureReason":null,"fetchMeta":null,"isInvalidated":false,"status":"success","fetchStatus":"idle"},"queryKey":["featureToggles"],"queryHash":"[\"featureToggles\"]"}]},"Component":{"displayName":"Loadable"}},"0-0":{"dehydratedState":{"mutations":[],"queries":[{"dehydratedAt":1784796351646,"state":{"data":{"isMobile":false,"isBot":true,"isWebView":false,"isIOSMobile":false,"isAndroidMobile":false,"platform":null,"isIOSWebview":false,"isAndroidWebview":false,"isAppWebview":false,"queryParams":{},"userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"},"dataUpdateCount":1,"dataUpdatedAt":1784796351642,"error":null,"errorUpdateCount":0,"errorUpdatedAt":0,"fetchFailureCount":0,"fetchFailureReason":null,"fetchMeta":null,"isInvalidated":false,"status":"success","fetchStatus":"idle"},"queryKey":["globalContext"],"queryHash":"[\"globalContext\"]"},{"dehydratedAt":1784796351646,"state":{"data":{"data":[{"id":90077,"url":"https://www.pttavm.com/kampanyalar/ceptel-firsat","isActive":true,"imageUrl":"https://cdn-img.pttavm.com/cdn/images/cdn_img_6a605cf0f134d.jpg","name":"Cep Telefonu ve Aksesuarlarda Kaçırılmayacak Fiyatlar","targetUrl":"pttavm://campaigns?slug=ceptel-firsat"}]},"dataUpdateCount":1,"dataUpdatedAt":1784796351646,"error":null,"errorUpdateCount":0,"errorUpdatedAt":0,"fetchFailureCount":0,"fetchFailureReason":null,"fetchMeta":null,"isInvalidated":false,"status":"success","fetchStatus":"idle"},"queryKey":["masthead"],"queryHash":"[\"masthead\"]"}]},"Component":{"displayName":"Loadable"}},"slug-page":{"dehydratedState":{"mutations":[],"queries":[{"dehydratedAt":1784796352126,"state":{"data":{"isMobile":false,"isBot":true,"isWebView":false,"isIOSMobile":false,"isAndroidMobile":false,"platform":null,"isIOSWebview":false,"isAndroidWebview":false,"isAppWebview":false,"queryParams":{},"userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"},"dataUpdateCount":1,"dataUpdatedAt":1784796351642,"error":null,"errorUpdateCount":0,"errorUpdatedAt":0,"fetchFailureCount":0,"fetchFailureReason":null,"fetchMeta":null,"isInvalidated":false,"status":"success","fetchStatus":"idle"},"queryKey":["globalContext"],"queryHash":"[\"globalContext\"]"},{"dehydratedAt":1784796352126,"state":{"data":{"data":{"success":true,"info":{"id":1371196439,"isAdult":false,"item_group_id":1371196439,"name":"Büyük Fetih","url":"buyuk-fetih-p-1371196439","brand":"Dergah Yayınları","shortDescription":null,"category":{"id":4075,"name":"Tarih","category_slug":"tarih-kitaplari","url":"tarih-kitaplari","breadcrumb":["Kitap","Akademik Bilimler","Tarih"],"parent_id":4074},"breadcrumbs":[{"id":"15","name":"Kitap","url":"https://www.pttavm.com/kitap-c-15"},{"id":"4074","name":"Akademik Bilimler","url":"https://www.pttavm.com/akademik-bilimler-kitaplari-c-4074"},{"id":"4075","name":"Tarih","url":"https://www.pttavm.com/tarih-kitaplari-c-4075"},{"id":"0","name":"Dergah Yayınları Tarih","url":"https://www.pttavm.com/dergah-yayinlari/tarih-kitaplari-c-4075"}],"warranty_months":0,"buyback":false,"stock":5,"isPurchasable":true,"isVariantPurchasable":true,"isFavorited":false,"imageUrl":"https://cdn-s3.pttavm.com/pimages/592/137/119/2c331a81-9dbf-40d3-96d2-df7c1a865806.webp","comment":{"count":0,"text":"0 yorum","rate":"0.0"},"merchant":{"id":"49011","name":"bebekokusu","rate":"%74.0"},"externalSource":{"barcode":"9786256839564","brand":"Dergah Yayınları","catalogBarcode":null,"isVariant":false}},"cart":{"price":{"currency":"TL","originalPrice":357.74,"regularPrice":384.67,"discountedPrice":357.74,"originalPriceText":"357,74 TL","discountedPriceText":"357,74 TL","regularPriceText":"384,67 TL","discountRate":0,"isPriceDiscounted":true,"discountedLabelText":"İndirimli Ürün","discountedRateText":null,"discountedRateTextColor":null,"discountedLabelTextColor":null},"addToCart":{"text":"Sepete Ekle","textColor":"#FFFFFF","backgroundColor":"#2C21ED"}},"seo":{"jsonLd":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Product","name":"Büyük Fetih","description":null,"sku":"1371196439","mpn":"1371196439","brand":{"@type":"Brand","name":"bebekokusu"},"category":"Tarih","url":"https://www.pttavm.com/buyuk-fetih-p-1371196439","image":["https://cdn-s3.pttavm.com/pimages/592/137/119/2c331a81-9dbf-40d3-96d2-df7c1a865806.webp"],"offers":{"@type":"Offer","price":357.74,"priceCurrency":"TRY","availability":"https://schema.org/InStock","seller":{"@type":"Organization","name":"bebekokusu"},"highPrice":384.67,"lowPrice":357.74,"shippingDetails":{"@type":"OfferShippingDetails","shippingRate":{"@type":"MonetaryAmount","value":81.25,"currency":"TRY"}}},"review":null,"warranty":null,"itemCondition":"https://schema.org/NewCondition","additionalProperty":[{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"External Source","value":"Dergah Yayınları"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"External ID","value":"9786256839564"}]},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":"bebekokusu","url":"https://www.pttavm.com/bebekokusu","logo":"https://cdn-merchant.pttavm.com/merchant-asset/merchant/37b135a5-c787-4fb2-8b01-d85f6fc9f304/49011.jpg","aggregateRating":{"@type":"AggregateRating","ratingValue":3.7,"reviewCount":193,"bestRating":5,"worstRating":1}},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Anasayfa","item":"https://www.pttavm.com"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Kitap","item":"https://www.pttavm.com/kitap-c-15"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Akademik Bilimler","item":"https://www.pttavm.com/akademik-bilimler-kitaplari-c-4074"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"Tarih","item":"https://www.pttavm.com/tarih-kitaplari-c-4075"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":5,"name":"Büyük Fetih","item":"https://www.pttavm.com/buyuk-fetih-p-1371196439"}]},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"WebSite","name":"PTTAVM","url":"https://www.pttavm.com","potentialAction":{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://www.pttavm.com/arama?q={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}}]},"components":[{"type":"Row","typeId":16,"isSelected":false,"data":{"columns":[{"content":[{"type":"Images","typeId":4,"isSelected":false,"data":{"images":[{"original":"https://cdn-s3.pttavm.com/pimages/592/137/119/2c331a81-9dbf-40d3-96d2-df7c1a865806.webp","thumbnail":"https://cdn-s3.pttavm.com/pimages/170/137/119/2c331a81-9dbf-40d3-96d2-df7c1a865806.webp"}],"badges":[],"imageCount":1},"sortId":0,"id":"nested-920-Images"}]},{"content":[{"type":"Summary","typeId":3,"isSelected":false,"data":{"title":"Büyük Fetih","maxLines":2,"reviews":{"ratingIcon":null,"rating":0,"formattedRating":"0.0","reviewCount":0,"formattedReviewCount":"(0)","emptyCommentText":"Bu ürüne henüz yorum yapılmadı."}},"sortId":0,"id":"nested-921-Summary"},{"type":"Variant","typeId":14,"isSelected":false,"data":[],"sortId":2,"id":"nested-921-Variant"},{"type":"ShippingInfo","typeId":18,"isSelected":false,"data":{"shipPrice":81.25,"isFreeShipping":false,"kargomat":false,"cashOnDelivery":false},"sortId":3,"id":"nested-921-ShippingInfo"},{"type":"Regional","typeId":10,"isSelected":false,"data":{"regional":{"status":0,"isRegionalMerchant":false,"icon":null,"infoText":"Bu ürünün satıcısı sadece aşağıdaki şehirlere teslimat yapabiliyor:","provinces":""}},"sortId":5,"id":"nested-921-Regional"},{"type":"Coupons","typeId":26,"isSelected":false,"data":{"listType":"Pdp","categoryId":4075,"brandId":1262369,"merchantId":49011,"productId":1371196439},"sortId":6,"id":"nested-921-Coupons"}]}],"display":null},"sortId":0,"id":"row-summary"},{"type":"AddToCart","typeId":17,"isSelected":false,"data":{"price":{"currency":"TL","originalPrice":357.74,"regularPrice":384.67,"discountedPrice":357.74,"originalPriceText":"357,74 TL","discountedPriceText":"357,74 TL","regularPriceText":"384,67 TL","discountRate":0,"isPriceDiscounted":true,"discountedLabelText":"İndirimli Ürün","discountedRateText":null,"discountedRateTextColor":null,"discountedLabelTextColor":null},"addToBasket":{"text":"Sepete Ekle","textColor":"#FFFFFF","backgroundColor":"#2C21ED"},"shoppingLoan":null,"shipment":{"icon":null,"text":"4 gün içinde kargoda"},"installment":{"icon":null,"text":"Üründe taksit avantajı var."},"merchant":{"name":"bebekokusu","ratings":{"rating":74,"formattedRating":"74.0"},"isAskMerchantButtonActive":true,"shopId":49011,"slug":"bebekokusu","isRegionalMerchant":false,"isNewMerchant":false},"otherMerchant":null},"sortId":1,"id":"52861971-e69a-487c-9e42-551f684ecbf2"},{"type":"Row","typeId":16,"isSelected":false,"data":{"columns":[{"content":[{"type":"Description","typeId":24,"isSelected":false,"data":{"title":"Ürün Açıklaması","description":"
Osmanoğullarının ele aldığı, Fatih’le, Yavuz gibi dâhi devlet adamlarının siyasî tarihe insan zekâsının hârikalarından biri halinde tevdi ettikleri devlet anlayışı, merkeziyetçi ve otoriteli devletti. Aynı zamanda hukuk-i ibaddan hükümdarı şiddetle mesul edici totaliter esasa dayanıyordu. Önce merkeziyetçi idi. Üç kıtaya yakın devlet ülkesini bir merkeze sımsıkı bağlıyordu. Eski Roma İmparatorluğu’nun koyu merkeziyetçiliği bizde adalet ve mesuliyet prensiplerine bağlı olarak akla hayret veren bir hukuk ve ahlâk nizâmı içinde yaşatılmakta idi. Bu devletin diğer karakteri otoriteli oluşudur. Lâkin onda otorite yâni am iktidar, ortaçağın İngiltere Krallığı’yla, Papalık devletinde olduğu gibi hükümdarın keyf ve iradesinden doğma değildir. Halkın dimağını teşkil eden ilmiye sınıfına yâni münevverlere dayanır ve her hareketinden Allah’a hesap vermeğe mecburdur. Ancak bu hesap verme mecburiyeti, bu sorumluluk sadece âhirete bırakılmak suretiyle hükümdarın ferdî iradesine terk edilmemiştir. Bu devletin üçüncü bir karakteri hür bir totalitarizme dayanmış olmasıdır. Yâni bu devlet, halkın bütün ihtiyaçlarına uzanır ve onları karşılamaya çalışır. Hukuk-i ibaddan şiddetle mesuldür.

Ürün Adı: Büyük Fetih
Ürün Kodu: 9786256839564
Yazar: Nurettin Topçu
Basım Yılı: 2023
Kapak Türü: Karton Kapak
Sayfa Sayısı: 120
Kağıt Cinsi: 2. Hamur
Çevirmen:","properties":[{"name":"Marka","value":"Dergah Yayınları"}]},"sortId":0,"id":"nested-922-Description"},{"type":"Reviews","typeId":8,"isSelected":false,"data":{"title":"Değerlendirmeler","ratingSummary":null,"aiSummary":null,"items":null,"emptyText":"Henüz bir değerlendirme yapılmamış."},"sortId":1,"id":"nested-922-Reviews"},{"type":"ProductQuestions","typeId":27,"isSelected":false,"data":{"questionItems":[],"totalQuestionCount":0},"sortId":2,"id":"nested-922-ProductQuestions"},{"type":"InstallmentOptions","typeId":20,"isSelected":false,"data":{"title":"Taksit Seçenekleri","icon":"https://img.pttavm.com/frontend/pdp-icons/credit_card_Rounded.png","maxInstallment":0,"isGold":false},"sortId":3,"id":"nested-922-InstallmentOptions"},{"type":"ShoppingLoan","typeId":21,"isSelected":false,"data":{"title":"Alışveriş Kredisi","icon":"https://img.pttavm.com/frontend/pdp-icons/approval_delegation_Rounded.png"},"sortId":4,"id":"nested-922-ShoppingLoan"},{"type":"CancellationAndRefund","typeId":23,"isSelected":false,"data":{"title":"İptal ve İade","icon":"https://img.pttavm.com/frontend/pdp-icons/undo_Rounded.png"},"sortId":5,"id":"nested-922-CancellationAndRefund"}]}],"display":null},"sortId":2,"id":"tabComponent-1"},{"type":"Recommendation","typeId":0,"isSelected":false,"data":{"placementId":"product_page.web_rank1","source":null,"display":{"id":3153,"backgroundColor":"#f6f5fd","titleColor":"#212324","title":"Benzer Ürünler","iconUrl":null,"aspectRatio":null,"button":{"id":3125,"buttonBackgroundColor":null,"buttonIconColor":null,"targetUrl":null,"url":null,"buttonText":null,"buttonTextColor":null}},"campaignId":null,"strategyId":null},"sortId":3,"id":"5c4b74ab-8241-4b10-b731-b5f8d0b29d66"},{"type":"Recommendation","typeId":0,"isSelected":false,"data":{"placementId":"product_page.web_rank2","source":null,"display":{"id":3154,"backgroundColor":"#f6f5fd","titleColor":"#212324","title":"Kategorinin Çok Satanları","iconUrl":null,"aspectRatio":null,"button":{"id":3126,"buttonBackgroundColor":null,"buttonIconColor":null,"targetUrl":null,"url":null,"buttonText":null,"buttonTextColor":null}},"campaignId":null,"strategyId":null},"sortId":4,"id":"f98e292f-99d9-4cc9-87b9-6e18459bf012"},{"type":"Recommendation","typeId":0,"isSelected":false,"data":{"placementId":"product_page.web_rank3","source":null,"display":{"id":3155,"backgroundColor":"#f6f5fd","titleColor":"#212324","title":"Kategorinin Çok Bakılanları","iconUrl":null,"aspectRatio":null,"button":{"id":3127,"buttonBackgroundColor":null,"buttonIconColor":null,"targetUrl":null,"url":null,"buttonText":null,"buttonTextColor":null}},"campaignId":null,"strategyId":null},"sortId":5,"id":"87acb1b4-2d49-4080-89bc-9372ced22ea8"},{"type":"Recommendation","typeId":0,"isSelected":false,"data":{"placementId":"product_page.web_rank4","source":null,"display":{"id":3156,"backgroundColor":"#f6f5fd","titleColor":"#212324","title":"Sıklıkla Birlikte Alınanlar","iconUrl":null,"aspectRatio":null,"button":{"id":3128,"buttonBackgroundColor":null,"buttonIconColor":null,"targetUrl":null,"url":null,"buttonText":null,"buttonTextColor":null}},"campaignId":null,"strategyId":null},"sortId":6,"id":"44d310ed-819a-4b9e-97c5-1dd7b1c1f39d"},{"type":"Recommendation","typeId":0,"isSelected":false,"data":{"placementId":"product_page.web_rank5","source":null,"display":{"id":3157,"backgroundColor":"#F6F5FD","titleColor":"#212324","title":"Son Gezdiğin Ürünler","iconUrl":null,"aspectRatio":null,"button":{"id":3129,"buttonBackgroundColor":null,"buttonIconColor":null,"targetUrl":null,"url":null,"buttonText":null,"buttonTextColor":null}},"campaignId":null,"strategyId":null},"sortId":7,"id":"6c730031-3cc2-4cab-870e-8c943ddb1991"}]},"success":true},"dataUpdateCount":1,"dataUpdatedAt":1784796352126,"error":null,"errorUpdateCount":0,"errorUpdatedAt":0,"fetchFailureCount":0,"fetchFailureReason":null,"fetchMeta":null,"isInvalidated":false,"status":"success","fetchStatus":"idle"},"queryKey":["productDetail","1371196439",false],"queryHash":"[\"productDetail\",\"1371196439\",false]"}]},"Component":{"displayName":"Loadable"}},"0-0-14-0":{"dehydratedState":{"mutations":[],"queries":[{"dehydratedAt":1784796351642,"state":{"data":{"isMobile":false,"isBot":true,"isWebView":false,"isIOSMobile":false,"isAndroidMobile":false,"platform":null,"isIOSWebview":false,"isAndroidWebview":false,"isAppWebview":false,"queryParams":{},"userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"},"dataUpdateCount":1,"dataUpdatedAt":1784796351642,"error":null,"errorUpdateCount":0,"errorUpdatedAt":0,"fetchFailureCount":0,"fetchFailureReason":null,"fetchMeta":null,"isInvalidated":false,"status":"success","fetchStatus":"idle"},"queryKey":["globalContext"],"queryHash":"[\"globalContext\"]"}]},"Component":{"displayName":"Loadable"}}},"actionData":null,"errors":null}